{"id":7999,"date":"2025-12-19T13:18:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/?p=7999"},"modified":"2025-12-28T14:40:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T12:40:09","slug":"deiktis-oxidotikou-stres-osi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/deiktis-oxidotikou-stres-osi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.): \u03a4\u03b9 \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &#038; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.): \u03a4\u03b9 \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &amp; \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/h1>\n<div style=\"background: #f9fafb; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-left: 4px solid #9ca3af; border-radius: 12px; padding: 14px 16px; margin-bottom: 18px;\">\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b5 1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u2013 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 18px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li>\u039f <strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.)<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u2013\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>TOS \/ TAC<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 O.S.I. \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- TOC --><\/p>\n<nav id=\"toc\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 12px; padding: 14px 16px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<ol style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; line-height: 1.85;\">\n<li>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 O.S.I.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (TOS &amp; TAC)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>O.S.I. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>O.S.I. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>O.S.I. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (FAQ)<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 2px solid #d1d5db; margin-top: 12px;\" \/>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">1<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<br \/>\n<strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (ROS)<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<br \/>\n\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> (redox balance) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<br \/>\n\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 ROS \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5<br \/>\n<strong>\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<br \/>\n\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 8px;\">\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9:<\/strong> \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7), \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\/\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7), DNA (\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u2013\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 2 (ENRICHED) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">2<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.)<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f <strong>O.S.I. (Oxidative Stress Index)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u00bb \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2:<br \/>\n(\u03b1) \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n(\u03b2) \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf O.S.I. \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:<br \/>\n<strong>\u00ab\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd;\u00bb<\/strong><br \/>\n\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb<br \/>\n\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 10px 0;\">\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 O.S.I.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 18px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\/\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\/\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. <strong>\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u03bf O.S.I. \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5:<br \/>\n<strong>\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2\/\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9,<br \/>\n\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 TOS\/TAC)<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 3 (ENRICHED) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">3<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (TOS &amp; TAC)<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f <strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.)<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<br \/>\n\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p><strong>O.S.I. = TOS \/ TAC<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TOS (Total Oxidant Status):<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2,<br \/>\n\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>TAC (Total Antioxidant Capacity):<\/strong> \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<br \/>\n\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1<br \/>\n<strong>\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 TOS \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 TAC<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 O.S.I.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 4 (ENRICHED) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">4<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd O.S.I.,<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, <strong>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 O.S.I.<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1,<br \/>\n\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf O.S.I. \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2<br \/>\n<strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u00abcut-off\u00bb \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 5 (ENRICHED) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">5<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f O.S.I. \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae<\/strong> (\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<br \/>\n\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf O.S.I. \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">6<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f <strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.)<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9<br \/>\n<strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2),<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03bf O.S.I. \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af<br \/>\n<strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 7 (ENRICHED) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">7<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\nO.S.I. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n(\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf), \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 TOS,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 O.S.I.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039f O.S.I. \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 CRP.<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 8 (ENRICHED) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">8<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\nO.S.I. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<br \/>\n\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 O.S.I. \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5<br \/>\n<strong>\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf O.S.I. \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<br \/>\n<strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2,<br \/>\n\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 9 (ENRICHED) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">9<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\nO.S.I. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac<br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (LDL),<\/li>\n<li>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039f O.S.I. \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9<br \/>\n<strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2,<br \/>\n\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 10 (ENRICHED) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">10<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f <strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.)<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7<br \/>\n\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<br \/>\n(\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 O.S.I.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 O.S.I. \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 11 (ENRICHED) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">11<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 O.S.I.<br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 8\u201310 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 24 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 12 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">12<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.);<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u039f O.S.I. \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf,<br \/>\n\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary><strong>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf O.S.I. \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u039f O.S.I. \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 8\u201310 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary><strong>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 TAC<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd O.S.I.<br \/>\n\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary><strong>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 O.S.I.<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<br \/>\n\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2,<br \/>\n\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary><strong>\u039f \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 O.S.I. \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u039f O.S.I. \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf O.S.I. \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2,<br \/>\n\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary><strong>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bf O.S.I. \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<br \/>\n(\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae,<br \/>\n\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2)<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 O.S.I.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- SECTION 13 CTA --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cta\" style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">13<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #fdf2f2; border: 2px solid #b70000; border-radius: 14px; padding: 18px; text-align: center;\">\n<div><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.) \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 10px;\"><a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/about-us\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #374151;\">+30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- SECTION 14 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">14<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong>Oxidative stress and disease<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Clinical Biochemistry<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29903463\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29903463\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong>Role of oxidative stress in chronic inflammation<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>International Journal of Molecular Sciences<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/19\/11\/3440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/19\/11\/3440<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong>Oxidative stress and male infertility<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Human Reproduction Update<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humupd\/article\/18\/6\/638\/680534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humupd\/article\/18\/6\/638\/680534<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong>Reactive oxygen species and cardiovascular disease<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Journal of the American College of Cardiology<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.12.066\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.12.066<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong>\u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0391<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.med.uoa.gr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.med.uoa.gr\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- SECTION 15 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; font-weight: 900; font-size: 15px; color: #0f172a; background: linear-gradient(145deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); transform: rotate(45deg); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; box-shadow: 0 8px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.35),inset 2px 2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.9),inset -3px -3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); display: block;\">15<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #f1f5f9; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0394\u03c1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<br \/>\n\u0388\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd 19, \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 35100<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.): \u03a4\u03b9 \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &amp; \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b5 1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u2013 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u039f \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (O.S.I.) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u2013\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 TOS \/ TAC. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 O.S.I. \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2534],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exetaseis-aimatos"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7999"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8007,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7999\/revisions\/8007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}