{"id":6487,"date":"2025-10-13T06:50:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T03:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/?p=6487"},"modified":"2026-03-28T08:06:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T06:06:57","slug":"lada-filikos-odigos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/lada-filikos-odigos\/","title":{"rendered":"LADA: \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<article style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #111827;\">\n<h1 style=\"font-size: 44px; line-height: 1.15; font-weight: 800; margin: 0 0 14px; color: #111827;\">\u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (LADA): \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, C-Peptide, \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/h1>\n<div style=\"margin: 10px 0 12px; font-size: 13px; color: #6b7280;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: <time datetime=\"2025-10-13\">13 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2025<\/time> \u2022 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: <time datetime=\"2026-03-28\">28 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5:<\/strong> \u039f LADA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>C-peptide<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/div>\n<nav id=\"toc\" style=\"background: #f9fafb; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 18px; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/div>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section1\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf LADA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section2\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section3\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LADA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section4\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 LADA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section5\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2-\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section6\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section7\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section8\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7: GAD, IA-2, ZnT8, ICA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section9\">C-peptide, \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 HbA1c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section10\">\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section11\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section12\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section13\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section14\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section15\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section16\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section17\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section18\">LADA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2: \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section19\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section20\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section21\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section22\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 2px solid #d1d5db; margin: 0 0 24px;\" \/>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 1 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section1\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf LADA<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f <strong>\u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (LADA)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1. \u039f \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03bf LADA \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 2\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u00b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u039f LADA \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 1\u00bb \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 2\u00bb. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 2 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section2\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f LADA \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"min-width: 760px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9fafb;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 1<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">LADA<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\/\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u00b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">C-peptide<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc-\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 LADA \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 2\u00bb, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 3 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section3\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LADA<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: <strong>\u03b4\u03af\u03c8\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03b6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03c8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0398\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf LADA \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fef2f2; border-left: 4px solid #b91c1c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd:<\/strong> \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 4 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section4\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">4<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 LADA<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f LADA \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 LADA, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 2\u00bb \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 C-peptide<\/strong>.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 5 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section5\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">5<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2-\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03b2-\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 1. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 12\u201324 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 LADA \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 6 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section6\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">6<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u00bb \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 LADA \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 2<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0398\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 Hashimoto, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 LADA\u00bb \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 LADA\u00bb. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. LADA \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 7 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section7\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">7<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LADA \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf, HbA1c, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 C-peptide<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2\u00bb. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 standards \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>HbA1c<\/li>\n<li>GAD \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>IA-2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>ZnT8 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>ICA \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>C-peptide<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 LADA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf C-peptide.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9\u00bb. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc GAD \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc C-peptide, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-peptide.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 8 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section8\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">8<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7: GAD, IA-2, ZnT8, ICA<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>GAD<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>GAD65:<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA<\/li>\n<li><strong>IA-2:<\/strong> \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>ZnT8:<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>ICA:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf C-peptide, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 C-peptide.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf GAD \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 IA-2 \u03ae ZnT8 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 9 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section9\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">9<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">C-peptide, \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 HbA1c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>C-peptide<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>HbA1c<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"min-width: 720px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9fafb;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">C-peptide<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">HbA1c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 2\u20133 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 follow-up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf C-peptide \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 + \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc C-peptide\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 10 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section10\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">10<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f LADA \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TSH<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 Hashimoto, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 LADA \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 LADA, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 LADA \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 11 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section11\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">11<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf <strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 + \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc C-peptide<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 LADA. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf C-peptide \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc GAD + \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-peptide:<\/strong> \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 LADA<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc C-peptide:<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae HbA1c:<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-peptide \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf C-peptide \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 12 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section12\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">12<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 consensus \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf <strong>C-peptide<\/strong> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc: \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>0,3 nmol\/L<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>0,3 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 0,7 nmol\/L<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>0,7 nmol\/L<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 HbA1c, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"min-width: 720px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9fafb;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">C-peptide<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">&lt; 0,3 nmol\/L<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">0,3\u20130,7 nmol\/L<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">&gt; 0,7 nmol\/L<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 HbA1c \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf C-peptide \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fef2f2; border-left: 4px solid #b91c1c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 1\u00bb. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 13 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section13\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">13<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 consensus \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 LADA \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf C-peptide \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf LADA \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u00bb \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 C-peptide, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 14 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section14\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">14<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0393\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u00bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 15 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section15\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">15<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u00ab\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 LADA\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HbA1c \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae CGM, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>C-peptide \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 HbA1c \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae HbA1c \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 C-peptide \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 16 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section16\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">16<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd LADA, \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00ab\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7. \u039f \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fef2f2; border-left: 4px solid #b91c1c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 17 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section17\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">17<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f LADA \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1: \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 LADA \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 18 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section18\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">18<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">LADA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2: \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 LADA \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 19 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section19\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">19<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2\u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf C-peptide<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 20 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section20\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">20<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039f LADA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 2;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 LADA \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 45 \u03ae 50 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf LADA \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf GAD \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf LADA;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf C-peptide \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0398\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 LADA \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf C-peptide;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 LADA;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039f LADA \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac LADA \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 21 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section21\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">21<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>\u039f LADA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>GAD<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>C-peptide<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 22 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section22\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.08); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">22<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fdf2f2; border: 2px solid #b70000; border-radius: 14px; padding: 18px; text-align: center;\">\n<div><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 (GAD\/IA-2\/ZnT8) \u03ae C-peptide \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 10px;\"><a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 200px; height: 44px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 200px; height: 44px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/about-us\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #374151;\">\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 18px;\">\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">American Diabetes Association. <em>Standards of Care in Diabetes\u20142026. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article\/49\/Supplement_1\/S27\/163926\/2-Diagnosis-and-Classification-of-Diabetes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article\/49\/Supplement_1\/S27\/163926\/2-Diagnosis-and-Classification-of-Diabetes<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">Buzzetti R, Tuomi T, Mauricio D, et al. <em>Management of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Consensus Statement From an International Expert Panel.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32847960\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32847960\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">Ramu D, et al. <em>The worldwide prevalence of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults among adult-onset diabetic individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37428296\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37428296\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">Pieralice S, Pozzilli P. <em>Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Review on Clinical Implications and Management.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6300440\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6300440\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">Laugesen E, \u00d8stergaard JA, Leslie RDG. <em>Latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult: current knowledge and uncertainty.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4676295\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4676295\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">Ravikumar V, et al. <em>A Review on Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38034250\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38034250\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f1f5f9; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0394\u03c1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0388\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd 19, \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 35100<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (LADA): \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, C-Peptide, \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: 13 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2025 \u2022 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: 28 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5: \u039f LADA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 C-peptide, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2541],"tags":[2182,378,377,562,280],"class_list":["post-6487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-odigoi-farmakon","tag-c-peptide","tag-gad","tag-lada","tag-avtoanosa","tag-diavitis"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6487"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10530,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6487\/revisions\/10530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}