{"id":6029,"date":"2025-09-20T11:56:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T08:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/?p=6029"},"modified":"2026-03-25T23:06:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T21:06:17","slug":"igm-exetasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/igm-exetasi\/","title":{"rendered":"IgM (\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c) \u2013 \u03a4\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 &#038; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<article lang=\"el\">\n<h1>IgM \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u03a4\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &amp; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/h1>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #6b7280; margin: 6px 0 18px 0;\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<br \/>\n<time datetime=\"2026-02-11T00:00:00+02:00\">11 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026<\/time><\/p>\n<p><!-- MINI INFOBOX --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-bottom: 18px;\"><strong>\u0397 IgM (\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 IgG, \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf (\u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd) \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (PCR).<\/div>\n<p><!-- TOC --><\/p>\n<nav id=\"toc\" style=\"background: #f9fafb; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px; margin-bottom: 18px;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 20px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec1\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 IgM \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec2\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 IgM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec3\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec4\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 IgM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec5\">\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM \u2013 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec6\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM \u2013 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec7\">IgM vs IgG vs IgA \u2013 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec8\">IgM &amp; \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec9\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IgM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec10\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec11\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec12\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u2013 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 IgM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec13\">IgM \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec14\">IgM \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec15\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec16\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec17\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec18\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec19\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec20\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (FAQ)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec21\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec22\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 1 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec1\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">1<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 IgM \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>IgM (\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392-\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (affinity) \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IgG, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (avidity) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 IgM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7) \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 IgG.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 IgM \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 IgG, \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">IgM vs IgG \u2013 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #f3f4f6; border-radius: 8px; padding: 6px 10px; margin: 8px 0 4px 0; font-size: 13px; color: #374151;\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; min-width: 760px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">IgM<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">IgG<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 16px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf IgM + IgG (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae IgM.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 2 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec2\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">2<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 IgM<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 IgM \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 IgM \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0397\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0.\u03c7. CMV, EBV, \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03b7 IgM \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>IgG \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 IgA<\/strong> \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">3. \u0391\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (MGUS)<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 Waldenstr\u00f6m<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">4. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2013 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2)<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 IgM \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 IgM <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 <strong>\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0397 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 IgM \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 IgG \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 3 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec3\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">3<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>IgM<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 IgM \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (ELISA)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (CLIA)<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 IgG \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 IgA \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (diagnostic window)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 IgM \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 IgM<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 7\u201314 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd) \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (IVIG), \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 IgM \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 4 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec4\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">4<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 IgM<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #f3f4f6; border-radius: 8px; padding: 6px 10px; margin: 8px 0 4px 0; font-size: 13px; color: #374151;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; min-width: 720px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">mg\/dL<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">mg\/dL<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">~40\u2013230<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">mg\/dL (\u22480.4\u20132.3 g\/L)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>mg\/dL<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>g\/L<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<br \/>\n100 mg\/dL = 1 g\/L.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 vs \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (IgG, IgA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 16px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 5 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec5\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">5<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM \u2013 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 IgM \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM<\/strong> (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM<\/strong> (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">1. \u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 2\u20134 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/cmv-igm-exetasi\/\">CMV-IgM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/ebv-igm-exetasi-aimatos\/\">EBV-IgM<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1-IgM<\/li>\n<li>\u0399\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/strong>. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 IgM \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0396\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgG)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>PCR \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">2. \u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u2013 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u2013 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u2013 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>IgM-MGUS<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 Waldenstr\u00f6m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae vs \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 IgM<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #f3f4f6; border-radius: 8px; padding: 6px 10px; margin: 8px 0 4px 0; font-size: 13px; color: #374151;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; min-width: 760px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3-\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u039c-\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0392-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039b\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">MGUS, Waldenstr\u00f6m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 IgM \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a4\u039a\u0395<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 IgM \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 6 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec6\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">6<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM \u2013 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u2013 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u2013 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u2013 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 IgM<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 IgM)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (CVID)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 IgG \u03ae IgA<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 IgG\/IgA \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM, \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc IgG \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 IgA<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 IgG (\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9)<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 IgM \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 7 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec7\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">7<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">IgM vs IgG vs IgA \u2013 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 IgM, IgG \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 IgA \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>IgM<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0397 <strong>IgG<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u0397 <a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/iga-exetasi\/\"><strong>IgA<\/strong><\/a> \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f3f4f6; border-radius: 8px; padding: 6px 10px; margin: 8px 0 4px 0; font-size: 13px; color: #374151;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; min-width: 720px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\"><strong>IgM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\"><strong>IgG<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\"><strong>IgA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0392\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\/\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 16px 0;\"><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf IgM\/IgG \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 8 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec8\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">8<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">IgM &amp; \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IgM \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 IgG<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\u2013\u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 IgG<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 IgG \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 IgM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 7\u201314 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae PCR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 IgG \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 IgM;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgG \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae IgG<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgG) \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 IgG \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 PCR<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (PCR) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 PCR \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IgM (+) \/ IgG (-)<\/strong> \u2192 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>IgM (+) \/ IgG (+)<\/strong> \u2192 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u00b7 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li><strong>IgM (-) \/ IgG (+)<\/strong> \u2192 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>IgM (-) \/ IgG (-)<\/strong> \u2192 \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u0396\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 10\u201314 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 IgG \u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (PCR) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 9 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec9\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">9<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IgM<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IgM \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 IgM \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0391\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae:<\/strong> \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (IVIG):<\/strong> \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 IgM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf:<\/strong> \u039f \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 IgM \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 10 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec10\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">10<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u2014 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc.<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"sec11\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">11<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IgM \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u00b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae).<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (IVIG)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>IgG, avidity \u03ae PCR<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM, \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u0398\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (\u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 12 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec12\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">12<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u2013 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 IgM<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>IgM + IgG<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 1\u20132 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc <strong>\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 + IgM \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u2192 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 IgG\/PCR.<\/li>\n<li><strong>IgM \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM + \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae<\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 13 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec13\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">13<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">IgM \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IgM \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392-\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 IgG \u03ae IgA, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf (\u03a3\u0395\u039b)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 (\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3-\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u039c-\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2192 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2192 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u039c-\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 IgM \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u039c-\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac ANA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 IgM, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u039c-\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u2192 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2\/\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 14 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec14\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">14<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">IgM \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 IgM \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u0392-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IgM-MGUS<\/strong> (\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 Waldenstr\u00f6m<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u039c-\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf (\u03c0.\u03c7. IgM-\u03ba \u03ae IgM-\u03bb).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>IgM &gt; 2\u20133 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 15 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec15\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">15<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 Waldenstr\u00f6m \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 IgM-\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0398\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0396\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 16 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec16\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">16<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae (\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM (\u03c0.\u03c7. CMV, Toxoplasma) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>IgG avidity<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b7 IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7 PCR \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 17 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec17\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">17<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IgM \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1 \u2013 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2 \u2013 \u0396\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 IgG \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10\u201314 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 3 \u2013 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>PCR \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>IgG avidity \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7)<\/li>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-top: 18px;\">\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 4 \u2013 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u0398\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 18 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec18\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">18<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IgM \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong> IgM \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 IgG \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 IgA.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf (PCR):<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 8px;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Decision Framework)<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #f3f4f6; border-radius: 8px; padding: 6px 10px; margin: 8px 0 4px 0; font-size: 13px; color: #374151;\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; min-width: 820px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\"><strong>IgM \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \/ IgG \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 7\u201314 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (PCR)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\"><strong>IgM \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \/ IgG \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 avidity IgG \u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\"><strong>IgM \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \/ IgG \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 IgG, IgA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 16px 0;\"><strong>\u039f\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u2014 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae IgM \u2014 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf, \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 19 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec19\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">19<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 IgG \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd)<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IgM \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u00bb.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 20 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec20\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">20<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (FAQ)<\/span><\/h2>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IgM;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 IgM \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 IgM \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0397 IgM \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 2\u20134 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9\u00b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 IgM \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 10\u201314 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 IgG.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7 IgM;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0397 IgM \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 IgM;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 PCR \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 IgM;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0397 PCR \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 IgM \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae IgM \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae IgM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<h2 id=\"sec21\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">21<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fdf2f2; border: 2px solid #b70000; border-radius: 14px; padding: 18px; text-align: center;\">\n<div><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 IgM \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 10px;\"><a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> <a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/about-us\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #374151;\">\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 22 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec22\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.6);\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">22<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 14px;\">1. Schroeder HW, Cavacini L. <em>Structure and function of immunoglobulins.<\/em> J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20176268\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20176268\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 14px;\">2. CDC. <em>Serologic Testing for Infectious Diseases.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 14px;\">3. ECDC. <em>Laboratory Support for Diagnosis of Viral Infections.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 14px;\">4. Kyle RA, et al. <em>Waldenstr\u00f6m macroglobulinemia.<\/em> N Engl J Med. 2018.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 14px;\">5. <strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f1f5f9; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 12px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 18px; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong style=\"color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0394\u03c1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\n\u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<br \/>\n\u0388\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd 19, \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 35100<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IgM \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u03a4\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &amp; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: 11 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026 \u0397 IgM (\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2534],"tags":[1951,2961,565,2962,2963],"class_list":["post-6029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exetaseis-aimatos","tag-anososfairines","tag-anososfairini-igm","tag-igm","tag-ypsili-igm","tag-chamili-igm"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6029"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9734,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6029\/revisions\/9734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}