{"id":5783,"date":"2025-09-13T17:15:32","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T14:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/?p=5783"},"modified":"2026-04-03T14:09:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T11:09:38","slug":"hiv-symptomata-exetaseis-aimatos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/hiv-symptomata-exetaseis-aimatos\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV: \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 &#038; \u0399\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<article style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #111827; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<h1 style=\"font-size: 44px; line-height: 1.15; font-weight: 800; margin: 0 0 14px; color: #111827;\">HIV: \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 HIV &amp; \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h1>\n<div style=\"margin: 10px 0 12px; font-size: 13px; color: #6b7280;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: 1<time datetime=\"2026-04-03\">3 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2025<\/time>\u00a0\u2022 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: <time datetime=\"2026-04-03\">3 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 20px 0;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV<\/strong> \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc test 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf p24<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 HIV-1\/2<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>HIV RNA \/ NAT<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>CD4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/div>\n<nav id=\"toc\" style=\"background: #f9fafb; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 18px; margin: 18px 0 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section1\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf HIV \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf AIDS;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section2\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section3\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf HIV \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1; \u03a4\u03bf window period<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section4\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section5\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section6\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 HIV;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section7\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section8\">HIV RNA \/ \u0399\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf: \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section9\">CD4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1: \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section10\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section11\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section12\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, PEP, PrEP \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 U=U<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section13\">HIV \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section14\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 HIV \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section15\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section16\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section17\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 2px solid #d1d5db; margin: 0 0 24px;\" \/>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 1 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section1\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">1<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf HIV \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf AIDS;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f <strong>HIV<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>CD4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1-\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>AIDS<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 HIV \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 opportunistic \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 HIV \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u201ccheck \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u201d. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u201c\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf HIV;\u201d \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <strong>\u201c\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1;\u201d<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 2 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section2\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">2<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 HIV \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 HIV \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>PrEP<\/strong>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 HIV \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf HIV \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <strong>\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u201c\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac PEP \u03ae PrEP, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u201c\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4;\u201d. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u201c\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5, \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 PEP \u03ae PrEP, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1;\u201d<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 3 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section3\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">3<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf HIV \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1; \u03a4\u03bf window period<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>window period<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf <strong>HIV RNA \/ NAT<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc Ag\/Ab test 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u201c\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 HIV test\u201d. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4<\/strong> \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 16px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 760px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>HIV NAT \/ RNA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10\u201333 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Ag\/Ab 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf p24 + \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 HIV-1\/2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 18\u201345 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 screening<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Rapid Ag\/Ab<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf lab test<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf screening, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Antibody-only test<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 23\u201390 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af <strong>PEP<\/strong> \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>PrEP<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf timing \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf follow-up \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 4 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section4\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">4<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: <strong>screening<\/strong>, <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u201cHIV test\u201d \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u201d \u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 CD4 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc screening test \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc Ag\/Ab 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf p24 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 HIV-1\/2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>HIV-1\/HIV-2 differentiation assay<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc screening. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc timing, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af <strong>HIV RNA \/ NAT<\/strong>. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>CD4<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 16px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 860px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>HIV 1\/2 Ag\/Ab 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">Screening<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf p24 + \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf timing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>HIV-1\/HIV-2 differentiation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc HIV-1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc HIV-2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc screening<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc wording \u201cWestern Blot\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>HIV RNA \/ NAT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0399\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc RNA<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, monitoring<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf screening \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>CD4 count<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 screening<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>self-tests<\/strong> \u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 rapid tests \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac test 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 PEP\/PrEP scenarios \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 5 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section5\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">5<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 HIV \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc Ag\/Ab test 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 HIV-1\/HIV-2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u201c\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u201d \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af <strong>NAT \/ HIV RNA<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u201creactive\u201d \u03ae \u201cindeterminate\u201d. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7, \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>Western Blot<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 <strong>4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 screening \u2192 differentiation assay \u2192 NAT \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u201cWestern Blot\u201d \u03c9\u03c2 default \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>PEP<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>PrEP<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf HIV RNA \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 6 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section6\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">6<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 HIV;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 HIV \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 PEP \u03ae PrEP.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf <strong>timing<\/strong>. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf assay. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u201c\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u201c\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u201d.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 16px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 820px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0388\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0388\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc timing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 PEP \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 PrEP<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 Ag\/Ab \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 NAT \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf follow-up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc HIV RNA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong data-start=\"15\" data-end=\"28\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 HIV\u00bb. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf HIV <strong data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"251\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 7 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section7\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">7<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 screening test \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>reactive<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u201c\u03c3\u03ae\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc screening \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 HIV-1\/HIV-2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\/\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u201d \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9;\u201d \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <strong>\u201c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;\u201d<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 8 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section8\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">8<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">HIV RNA \/ \u0399\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf: \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>HIV RNA<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 copies\/mL. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf Ag\/Ab test 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc screening \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf HIV RNA \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 PEP \u03ae PrEP.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf: \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc NAT<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u201d \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 RNA, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 9 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section9\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">9<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">CD4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1: \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 <strong>CD4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd HIV. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 screening \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9\u201d. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 opportunistic \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 CD4, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u201c\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u201d \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 CD4 count \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 16px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 760px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">CD4<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>&gt;500\/\u03bcL<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 HIV, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>200\u2013500\/\u03bcL<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>&lt;200\/\u03bcL<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 opportunistic \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 CD4 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 CD4 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac CD4 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 10 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section10\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">10<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 HIV \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u201d. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, <strong>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\/eGFR<\/strong>, <strong>\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, <strong>\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf HIV<\/strong>, <strong>CD4<\/strong>, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u0392<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 C<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>test \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong>\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03ae HbA1c<\/strong>, <strong>\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2: \u03bf HIV \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u201cHIV \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u201d.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 16px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 920px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \/ eGFR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>AST \/ ALT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0397\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">Baseline \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 monitoring<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>HIV RNA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0399\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>CD4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 opportunistic \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0397\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u0392 \/ C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7 \/ \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 STI<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf baseline, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 11 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section11\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">11<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 HIV \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong>, <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, <strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> HIV \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u201c\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 PEP \u03ae PrEP. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u201d \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf window period \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 12 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section12\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">12<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, PEP, PrEP \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 U=U<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 HIV \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1: <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 HIV, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>PEP<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>PrEP<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PEP<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd HIV. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>72 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd PEP \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc follow-up.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PrEP<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u201c\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ac\u201d. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae HIV \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf testing algorithm. \u0397 PrEP \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u201c\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u201d \u03b7 PrEP. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 PrEP<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 receptive anal sex \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 receptive vaginal sex \u03ae injection drug use. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae <strong>U=U<\/strong> (<strong>Undetectable = Untransmittable<\/strong>). \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 HIV \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV: \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u201c\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u201d. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>PEP<\/strong>.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 13 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section13\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">13<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">HIV \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f <strong>HIV \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf HIV \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc. \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 HIV. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 14 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section14\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">14<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 HIV \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf HIV \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 HIV \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>CD4<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\/\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 HIV \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf, \u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2: \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 HIV \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 15 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section15\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">15<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc <strong>HIV 1\/2 Ag\/Ab test 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf HIV \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4: \u03c4\u03bf <strong>HIV NAT\/RNA<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc test 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc screening \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd HIV;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>window period<\/strong> \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc PEP\/PrEP, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 NAT.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf HIV test;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc screening.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0391\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 reactive, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 HIV;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>reactive screening<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd HIV;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae <strong>U=U<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 PEP;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>72 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>PEP<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 16 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section16\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">16<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV<\/strong> \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5<\/strong> \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc test 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>HIV RNA \/ NAT<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>CD4<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u039c\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf HIV \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 17 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section17\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">17<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fdf2f2; border: 2px solid #b70000; border-radius: 14px; padding: 18px; text-align: center;\">\n<div><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 HIV \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 10px;\"><a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; white-space: nowrap; width: 200px; height: 44px;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; white-space: nowrap; width: 200px; height: 44px;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/about-us\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #374151;\">\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 18px;\">\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <em>Getting Tested for HIV.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/testing\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/testing\/index.html<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">CDC HIV Nexus. <em>Clinical Testing Guidance for HIV.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hivnexus\/hcp\/diagnosis-testing\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hivnexus\/hcp\/diagnosis-testing\/index.html<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">CDC MMWR. <em>Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sexual, Injection Drug Use, or Other Nonoccupational Exposure to HIV \u2014 CDC Recommendations, United States, 2025.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/74\/rr\/rr7401a1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/74\/rr\/rr7401a1.htm<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">CDC HIV Nexus. <em>Clinical Guidance for PrEP.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hivnexus\/hcp\/prep\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hivnexus\/hcp\/prep\/index.html<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">HIV.gov. <em>Viral Suppression and an Undetectable Viral Load.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiv.gov\/hiv-basics\/staying-in-hiv-care\/hiv-treatment\/viral-suppression\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.hiv.gov\/hiv-basics\/staying-in-hiv-care\/hiv-treatment\/viral-suppression<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">World Health Organization. <em>Mother-to-child transmission of HIV.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes\/hiv\/prevention\/mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes\/hiv\/prevention\/mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f1f5f9; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0394\u03c1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0388\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd 19, \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 35100<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HIV: \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 HIV &amp; \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: 13 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2025\u00a0\u2022 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: 3 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac: \u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HIV \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc test 4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf p24 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 HIV-1\/2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2534],"tags":[1562,629,1827,1542,1829,1830,1832,1828,1189,1831,468],"class_list":["post-5783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exetaseis-aimatos","tag-aids","tag-cd4","tag-elisa","tag-hiv","tag-hiv-egkymosyni","tag-hiv-therapeia","tag-hiv-prolipsi","tag-hiv-sybtomata","tag-pcr-hiv","tag-prep","tag-exetaseis-aimatos"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5783"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5786,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5783\/revisions\/5786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}