{"id":4831,"date":"2025-08-16T19:01:05","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T16:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/?p=4831"},"modified":"2025-11-16T12:18:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T10:18:53","slug":"koiliokaki-odigos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/koiliokaki-odigos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u2013 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- ===================================== --><br \/>\n<!-- \u03a0\u0399\u039d\u0391\u039a\u0391\u03a3 \u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u0395\u03a7\u039f\u039c\u0395\u039d\u03a9\u039d (CLICKABLE TOC) --><br \/>\n<!-- ===================================== --><\/p>\n<nav id=\"toc\" style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; background: #fafafa;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<nav id=\"toc\" style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; background: #fafafa;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 8px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><a href=\"#sec-1\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-2\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 &amp; \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (HLA-DQ2\/DQ8)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-3\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 &amp; \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-4\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1: \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac &amp; \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-5\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5; \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-6\">\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u039f\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-7\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (Marsh)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-8\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-9\">\u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-10\">\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u00ab\u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-11\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (IBS, IBD, SIBO, \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03ac.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-12\">\u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 (\u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-13\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1: \u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0393\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (GFD)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-14\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (tTG, GIPs \u03ba.\u03ac.)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-15\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-16\">\u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (DXA, \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 D, \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-17\">\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 &amp; \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-18\">\u039c\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 &amp; \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, EATL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-19\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af &amp; \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-20\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (FAQ)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec-21\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<\/nav>\n<p><!-- ===================== --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 1: \u039f\u03a1\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a3 --><br \/>\n<!-- ===================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-1\">\n<h2>1) \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7;<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/strong> (<em>Celiac disease, CeD<\/em>) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7)<br \/>\n\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <em>\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n<strong>\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf ICD-10: <code>K90.0<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Aretaeus \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7.,<br \/>\n\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf <em>\u201ckoiliakos\u201d<\/em> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 20\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 &amp; \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong>, <strong>\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae<\/strong>, \u03ae <strong>\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>1% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>6\u20137 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 10<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 ~2:1).<\/p>\n<p><!-- ========================================= --><br \/>\n<!-- \u03a4\u03b9 \u0395\u0399\u039d\u0391\u0399 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 --><br \/>\n<!-- ========================================= --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #16a34a; background: #f0fdf4; padding: 16px; border-radius: 14px; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #166534;\"><!-- ========================================= --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0394\u0399\u03a0\u039b\u039f INFOBOX: \u03a4\u03b9 \u0395\u0399\u039d\u0391\u0399 vs \u03a4\u03b9 \u0394\u0395\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 --><br \/>\n<!-- ========================================= --> <\/p>\n<style>\n  \/* Mobile-first: stacked *\/<br \/>  .infogrid { display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:16px; }<br \/>  @media (min-width: 768px) {<br \/>    .infogrid { flex-direction:row; }<br \/>    .infogrid > div { width:50%; }<br \/>  }<br \/><\/style>\n<\/h3>\n<div class=\"infogrid\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2\">\n<p><!-- \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf: \u03a4\u03b9 \u0395\u0399\u039d\u0391\u0399 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #16a34a; background: #f0fdf4; padding: 16px; border-radius: 14px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #166534;\">\u2714\ufe0f Infobox: \u03a4\u03b9 \u0395\u0399\u039d\u0391\u0399 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u2705 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2705 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1, \u039d\u03a3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2705 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 HLA-DQ2\/DQ8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2705 \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2705 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (GFD).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #16a34a; background: #dcfce7; padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; GFD.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf: \u03a4\u03b9 \u0394\u0395\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #dc2626; background: #fef2f2; padding: 16px; border-radius: 14px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #991b1b;\">\u26a0\ufe0f Infobox: \u03a4\u03b9 \u0394\u0395\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u274c \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af IgE.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u274c \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u201c\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1\u201d \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 GFD \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 trend.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u274c \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 NCGS:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd NCGS \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u274c \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 IBS:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IBS \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #dc2626; background: #fee2e2; padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae GFD.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ===================== --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 1 (\u0395\u039c\u03a0\u039b\u039f\u03a5\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u0395\u039d\u0397) --><br \/>\n<!-- ===================== --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec-2\">\n<h2>2) \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 &amp; \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (HLA-DQ2\/DQ8)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 ~1% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>HLA-DQ2.5<\/strong> (DQA1*05\/DQB1*02) \u03ae <strong>HLA-DQ8<\/strong> (DQA1*03\/DQB1*0302).<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <em>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/em> (\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf,<br \/>\n\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2).<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #10b981; background: #ecfdf5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 12px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc tip:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf HLA \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd <em>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af<\/em> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\/\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1<br \/>\n(\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 GFD) \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-3\">\n<section id=\"sec-3\">\n<h2>3) \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 &amp; \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> (HLA-DQ2\/DQ8)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\/\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\/\u03c3\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7) \u03bc\u03b5<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 (33-mer).<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 <a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/istiki-transgloutaminasi-exetasi\/\">\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> (<strong>TG2<\/strong>) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1,<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 HLA-DQ2\/DQ8.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc APCs \u2192 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 CD4<sup>+<\/sup> \u03a4-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u2192<br \/>\n\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae INF-\u03b3, IL-21 \u2192 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B-\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2192 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-tTG, EMA, DGP.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 (IELs)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2192 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u2192<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 Zonulin &amp; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>zonulin<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u201ctight junctions\u201d \u2192 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<br \/>\n(\u201cleaky gut\u201d) \u2192 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u2192 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/istiki-transgloutaminasi-exetasi\/\">Anti-tTG<\/a> (IgA):<\/strong> \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>EMA (IgA):<\/strong> \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DGP (IgG\/IgA):<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac &amp; IgA(-).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #3b82f6; background: #eff6ff; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>Tip:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/istiki-transgloutaminasi-exetasi\/\">anti-tTG<\/a> \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u00b7<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Larazotide acetate:<\/strong> \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 zonulin \u2192 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 HLA-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #f59e0b; background: #fff7ed; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<br \/>\n<em>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================================== --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4838 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2-320x320.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2-160x160.jpg 160w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2-540x540.jpg 540w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 4: \u039a\u039b\u0399\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u0399\u039a\u039f\u039d\u0391 --><br \/>\n<!-- ==================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-4\">\n<h2><!-- ================================ --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 4: \u039a\u039b\u0399\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u0399\u039a\u039f\u039d\u0391 (\u0395\u039c\u03a0\u039b\u039f\u03a5\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u0395\u039d\u0397) --><br \/>\n<!-- ================================ --><\/h2>\n<section id=\"sec-4\">\n<h2>4) \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1: \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac &amp; \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf <em>\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/em> \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/em><br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<br \/>\n\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391. \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ae \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\/\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #f59e0b; background: #fff7ed; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u201c\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u201d \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2,<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0392. \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Ca &amp; \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 D.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 herpetiformis<\/strong> \u2014 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 &amp; \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7,<br \/>\n\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u0390\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u039c\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2,<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #ef4444; background: #fee2e2; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Red flags:<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2<br \/>\n\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0393. \u0391\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \/ \u03a3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae<\/h3>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<br \/>\n<em>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/em> \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0394. \u0386\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<br \/>\n<em>\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/em> \u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf <em>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<br \/>\n\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #3b82f6; background: #eff6ff; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0;\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Tip:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae<br \/>\n\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 herpetiformis \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 5: \u03a0\u039f\u0399\u039f\u039d \u0395\u039b\u0395\u0393\u03a7\u039f\u03a5\u039c\u0395 (HIGH-RISK) --><br \/>\n<!-- ========================================= --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-5\">\n<section id=\"sec-5\">\n<h2>5) \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5; \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2<br \/>\n\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 (screening) \u03bc\u03b5 <em>\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/em> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0391. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0391\u2019 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>10\u201315%<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0392. \u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1<\/strong> (\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0398\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 Hashimoto<\/strong> \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 Addison<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Sj\u00f6gren.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0393. \u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <strong>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0394. \u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \/ \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 herpetiformis<\/strong> (\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0395. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Down<\/strong>, <strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Turner<\/strong>,<br \/>\n<strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Williams<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #facc15; background: #fefce8; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Red Flag:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<br \/>\n(\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1) \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9,<br \/>\n\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/div>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc,<br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 2\u20133 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ae \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #22c55e; background: #f0fdf4; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0;\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Tip:<\/strong> \u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n<em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/em>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- =============================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-6\">\n<section id=\"sec-6\">\n<section id=\"sec-6\">\n<h2>6) \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u039f\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2: <strong>tTG-IgA + \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc IgA<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 <em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/em> \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Decision Flow (mini \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2) --><\/p>\n<details open=\"open\">\n<summary><strong>\ud83e\udded Decision Flow (\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2)<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 <strong>tTG-IgA<\/strong> + <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc IgA<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd <em>\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc IgA \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/em> \u2192 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 <strong>tTG-IgG<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>DGP-IgG<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd <strong>tTG-IgA (+)<\/strong> \u2192 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u22654\u20136, \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b2\u03cc\u03c2 &amp; 2\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac: \u03b1\u03bd <strong>tTG-IgA \u226510\u00d7 ULN<\/strong> + <strong>EMA(+)<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 2\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u2192 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u00abno-biopsy\u00bb (ESPGHAN).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd --><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px; margin: 14px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8.<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba.<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\"><strong>tTG-IgA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac TG2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">93\u201398%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">95\u201399%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae (\u22652 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 ULN \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>EMA-IgA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">85\u201395%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">~99%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">IFA \u2014 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>DGP-IgG<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">80\u201390%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">90\u201395%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">&lt;2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \/ IgA(-)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>tTG-IgG<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">TG2 (IgG)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u2193 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc IgA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u2193<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 IgA(-)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DGP-IgG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u039f\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc IgA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 IgA \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u03a4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 vs ULN --><\/p>\n<h3>\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf ULN<\/h3>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">tTG-IgA<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\/\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc (+)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">1\u20133\u00d7 ULN<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, EMA, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\/\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf (+)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">3\u201310\u00d7 ULN<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">EMA, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc (+)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u226510\u00d7 ULN<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac: no-biopsy pathway \u03bc\u03b5 EMA(+) \u03c3\u03b5 2\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 --><\/p>\n<h3><!-- =========================== --><\/h3>\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #2563eb; background: #eff6ff; padding: 16px; border-radius: 14px; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #1e40af;\">\u2139\ufe0f\u00a0 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 ULN;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>ULN<\/strong> (Upper Limit of Normal) \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<br \/>\n<em>\u0386\u03bd\u03c9 \u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/em> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc kit.<\/p>\n<h4>\ud83d\udccc \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 (tTG-IgA)<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> 0\u201310 U\/mL \u2192 ULN = 10.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2:<\/strong> 50 U\/mL.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> 50 \u00f7 10 = 5 \u2192 <em>5\u00d7 ULN<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\ud83e\uddea \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 ESPGHAN\/Guidelines)<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>1\u20133\u00d7 ULN \u2192 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>3\u201310\u00d7 ULN \u2192 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\/\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u226510\u00d7 ULN \u2192 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 (no-biopsy pathway).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; background: #dbeafe; padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px;\"><strong>Tip:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf ULN \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<br \/>\n(\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf kit). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00abcut-off\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IgA \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> tTG-IgG \u03ae DGP-IgG. \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 tTG-IgA.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac &lt;2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 <strong>DGP-IgG<\/strong> (\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 tTG-IgA).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0389\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 GFD:<\/strong> \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5 HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7-\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Discordant \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\/\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u2192 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (patchy \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac & Pitfalls --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #f59e0b; background: #fff7ed; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\/\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac (\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #ef4444; background: #fee2e2; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>Pitfalls:<\/strong> \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>ULN \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c4<\/em>, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 IgA \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p><!-- Template \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 --><\/p>\n<h3>\ud83e\uddea Template \u00ab\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 report)<\/h3>\n<div style=\"border: 1px dashed #94a3b8; border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>tTG-IgA:<\/strong> __ U\/mL (ULN: __ U\/mL) \u2192 __\u00d7 ULN<br \/>\n<strong>EMA-IgA (IFA):<\/strong> \u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \/ \u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2: __)<br \/>\n<strong>DGP-IgG:<\/strong> __ U\/mL (ULN: __ U\/mL)<br \/>\n<strong>\u039f\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc IgA:<\/strong> __ mg\/dL (\u03a6\u03a4: __\u2013__ mg\/dL)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0;\"><em>\u03a3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf:<\/em> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd tTG-IgA \u226510\u00d7 ULN \u2192 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 EMA &amp; \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\/no-biopsy (\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Quick Infobox --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #2563eb; background: #eff6ff; padding: 12px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 16px 0;\"><strong>Quick recap:<\/strong> 1) tTG-IgA + \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc IgA \u2192 2) IgA(-): DGP-IgG\/tTG-IgG \u2192 3) \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 EMA \u2192 4) \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2) \/ No-biopsy (\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u226510\u00d7 ULN + EMA+).<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- =================================================== --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 7: \u0395\u039d\u0394\u039f\u03a3\u039a\u039f\u03a0\u0397\u03a3\u0397\/\u0392\u0399\u039f\u03a8\u0399\u0391 & \u039a\u039b\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u03a6\u0399\u039a. MARSH --><!-- ======================================================= --><br \/>\n<!-- \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2: \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf ULN (tTG-IgA) --><br \/>\n<!-- ======================================================= --><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 ULN<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 CeD<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\"><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">&lt;1\u00d7 ULN<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae (\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7: IgA \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 GFD)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd IgA. \u0391\u03bd IgA(-) \u2192 DGP-IgG\/tTG-IgG. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 DGP-IgG \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac &lt;2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\/\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc (+)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">1\u20133\u00d7 ULN<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf-\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 2\u20133 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 EMA-IgA. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\/\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">EMA-IgA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\/\u03ae DGP-IgG. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf (+)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">3\u201310\u00d7 ULN<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1-\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">EMA-IgA \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 + \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u22654\u20136 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b2\u03cc\u03c2 &amp; 2\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">EMA-IgA. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac no-biopsy pathway, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u226510\u00d7 ULN).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc (+)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u226510\u00d7 ULN<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">ESPGHAN no-biopsy: tTG-IgA \u226510\u00d7 ULN <em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/em> EMA(+) \u03c3\u03b5 2\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u2192 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\/\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; background: #eff6ff; padding: 12px; border-radius: 10px;\">\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>ULN<\/strong> = \u0386\u03bd\u03c9 \u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 kit. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\/ULN).<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03be\u03b5 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc IgA<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 IgA \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 <strong>DGP-IgG \u03ae tTG-IgG<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac &lt;2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 <strong>DGP-IgG<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2 GFD \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- =================================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-7\">\n<h2>7) \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (Marsh)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\/2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (\u22654\u20136 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1). \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 Marsh\/Oberhuber.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: left;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: left;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: left;\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\"><strong>Marsh 0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 CeD (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 GFD)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\"><strong>Marsh 1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\">\u2191 IELs (&gt;25\/100 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\">\u039c\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u2014 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\"><strong>Marsh 2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\">\u2191 IELs + \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc CeD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\"><strong>Marsh 3a\u2013c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u2192 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\/\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae CeD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #10b981; background: #ecfdf5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 12px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u0396\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b2\u03cc <em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/em> 2\u03bf\/3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 (patchy \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2).<br \/>\n\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b5\/\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ====================================== --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 8: \u0394\u0399\u0391\u0393\u039d\u03a9\u03a3\u0397 \u03a7\u03a9\u03a1\u0399\u03a3 \u0392\u0399\u039f\u03a8\u0399\u0391 --><br \/>\n<!-- ====================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-8\">\n<h2>8) \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 ESPGHAN (2020)<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<br \/>\n\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1<\/em> \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>tTG-IgA \u226510 \u00d7 ULN (\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd)<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 EMA-IgA \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 HLA-DQ2 \u03ae DQ8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"46\">9) \u039f \u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"48\" data-end=\"235\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4850 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HLA-DQ2-DQ8-320x213.jpg\" alt=\"HLA-DQ2-DQ8\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HLA-DQ2-DQ8-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HLA-DQ2-DQ8-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HLA-DQ2-DQ8-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HLA-DQ2-DQ8-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HLA-DQ2-DQ8.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"48\" data-end=\"235\">\u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2.<br data-start=\"127\" data-end=\"130\" \/>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong data-start=\"138\" data-end=\"145\">95%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf <strong data-start=\"168\" data-end=\"179\">HLA-DQ2<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 DQ2.5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf <strong data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"217\">5%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf <strong data-start=\"221\" data-end=\"232\">HLA-DQ8<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"240\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"242\" data-end=\"275\">\ud83d\udd39 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"743\">\n<li data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"508\">\n<p data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"508\"><strong data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"320\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>:<br data-start=\"321\" data-end=\"324\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf HLA-DQ2 \u03ae DQ8 <strong data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"378\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7.<br data-start=\"407\" data-end=\"410\" \/>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf <strong data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"455\">30-40% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 2\u20133% \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"743\">\n<p data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"743\"><strong data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"546\">\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>:<br data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"550\" \/>\u0391\u03bd <strong data-start=\"555\" data-end=\"570\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> HLA-DQ2 \u03ae DQ8, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"622\" data-end=\"649\">\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae (&lt;1%)<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"650\" data-end=\"653\" \/>\ud83d\udc49 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf <strong data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"730\">\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"748\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"750\" data-end=\"796\">\ud83d\udd39 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 HLA Testing<\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"1506\">\n<li data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"941\">\n<p data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"828\"><strong data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"825\">\u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"941\">\n<li data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"860\">\n<p data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"860\">\u039f\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"941\">\n<p data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"941\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (Marsh 1 \u03ae 2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"943\" data-end=\"1182\">\n<p data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"999\"><strong data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"996\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1182\">\n<li data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1106\">\n<p data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1106\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 GF diet \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1110\" data-end=\"1182\">\n<p data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1182\">\u03a4\u03bf HLA \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u2192 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1184\" data-end=\"1353\">\n<p data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1240\"><strong data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1237\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (ESPGHAN guidelines)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1244\" data-end=\"1353\">\n<li data-start=\"1244\" data-end=\"1353\">\n<p data-start=\"1246\" data-end=\"1353\">\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 tTG-IgA \u226510\u00d7 ULN, EMA \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u2192 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 <strong data-start=\"1335\" data-end=\"1351\">\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1355\" data-end=\"1506\">\n<p data-start=\"1358\" data-end=\"1388\"><strong data-start=\"1358\" data-end=\"1385\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1506\">\n<li data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1451\">\n<p data-start=\"1394\" data-end=\"1451\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1455\" data-end=\"1506\">\n<p data-start=\"1457\" data-end=\"1506\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"1508\" data-end=\"1511\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"1513\" data-end=\"1555\">\ud83d\udd39 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd HLA<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1556\" data-end=\"1696\">\n<li data-start=\"1556\" data-end=\"1633\">\n<p data-start=\"1558\" data-end=\"1633\"><strong data-start=\"1558\" data-end=\"1577\">HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 (+)<\/strong> \u2192 \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1634\" data-end=\"1696\">\n<p data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1696\"><strong data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1655\">HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 (\u2013)<\/strong> \u2192 \u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1698\" data-end=\"1701\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"1703\" data-end=\"1953\">\ud83d\udccc <strong data-start=\"1706\" data-end=\"1720\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>:<br data-start=\"1721\" data-end=\"1724\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <strong data-start=\"1771\" data-end=\"1793\">\u201c\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u201d<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1797\" \/>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"1831\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #0073aa; border-radius: 12px; padding: 15px; background: #f9f9f9; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #0073aa; text-align: center;\">\ud83e\uddec HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; font-size: 16px;\">\n<li>\u2705 <b>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac (ESPGHAN no-biopsy criteria)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u274c <b>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u0394\u0395\u039d \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 (30\u201340% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u26a0\ufe0f <b>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae <u>\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/u> \u2014 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 10: \u0395\u0399\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a3\u0395\u0399\u03a3 & \u0394\u03a5\u03a3\u039a\u039f\u039b\u0395\u03a3 \u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u03a0\u03a4 --><br \/>\n<!-- =============================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-10\">\n<h2>10) \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u00ab\u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 &amp; \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u2192 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03b5\u03c1o\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 + HLA(+).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u2192 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\/\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-11\">\n<section id=\"sec-11\">\n<h2>11) \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (IBS, IBD, SIBO, \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03ac.)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 (CeD) \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1,<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<br \/>\n\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 <em>\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1<\/em> \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><!-- RED FLAGS --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #ef4444; background: #fee2e2; padding: 12px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f Red flags (\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u201c\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u201d):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\/\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2,<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 CRP\/\u03a4\u039a\u0395, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc IBD\/CRC,<br \/>\n\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 &gt;50 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 --><\/p>\n<h3>\u0391. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\/\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/h3>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc CeD<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\"><strong>IBS<\/strong> (\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 + \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. low-FODMAP), \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>IBD<\/strong> (Crohn \/ \u0395\u03bb\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u2191 CRP\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (+\/\u2212 \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7), MRE\/CTE, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\/\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03ac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>SIBO<\/strong> (\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\/\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\/\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\/PPIs\u00b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\/\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7), \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2*<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">Rifaximin \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2\/\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\/\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <em>\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/em> \u2014 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2\/\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\/\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 FODMAPs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\/\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u03a0\u0391 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u2193<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 CeD\u00b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\/\u03a7\u0391\u03a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0392\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2-\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u00b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 CeD \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039b\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: <em>\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7<\/em> (sprue-like), <em>\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7<\/em>, <em>Mtx<\/em>, <em>NSAIDs<\/em>, \u00b1PPIs (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 SIBO)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u03a7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> (bile acid malabsorption)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">SeHCAT \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bf\u03c1. C4\/FGF19, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\/\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u039b\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <em>Giardia<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\/\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">NAAT\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\/\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\/NAAT, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\/\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>NCGS<\/strong> (\u03bc\u03b7-\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\/\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 FODMAPs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\/\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae GFD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95em; margin-top: 6px; color: #475569;\">* \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00abgold standard\u00bb \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Villous atrophy DDx --><\/p>\n<h3>\u0392. \u0391\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd <em>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2<\/em> \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9;<\/h3>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u039f\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Clues\/\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\"><strong>CVID<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, <em>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;\">\u039f\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac IgG\/IgA\/IgM \u2193, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 + \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\/\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>Tropical sprue<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\/\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>Whipple<\/strong> (T. whipplei)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">PAS-\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1, PCR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u039d\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 Crohn<\/strong> \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03bb\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\/\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">MRE\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>GVHD \/ \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf + \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 --><\/p>\n<details style=\"margin-top: 12px;\" open=\"open\">\n<summary><strong>\ud83e\udded \u0393. Mini-\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2: \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\/\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u0394\u0395\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 CeD;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol style=\"line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 8px;\">\n<li><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> CBC, \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, B12\/\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, TSH, CRP, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, <em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CeD \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> tTG-IgA + \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc IgA (\u00b1 EMA). \u0391\u03bd IgA(-) \u2192 DGP-IgG\/tTG-IgG.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (-) \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 <em>\u03ae<\/em> HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u2191 \u03ae \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u00b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 IBD\/\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\/\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong> SIBO (\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2) &amp; \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\/\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\/\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u2193:<\/strong> \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03a0\u0391 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u2192 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\/\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <em>Giardia<\/em> (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\/NAAT).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7, NSAIDs, \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 PPIs \u03ba.\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- Coexistence \/ Pitfalls --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #2563eb; background: #eff6ff; padding: 12px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 12px 0;\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Coexistence &amp; Pitfalls:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 6px 0 0 18px;\">\n<li>\u0397 CeD \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 IBS\u00b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 SIBO \u03ae FODMAPs.<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u201d \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 GFD \u2192 <em>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/em>. \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 NCGS \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/em> \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af CeD\/IBD\/\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>Patchy \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 4\u20136 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b2\u03cc &amp; 2\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 primary care --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #10b981; background: #ecfdf5; padding: 12px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u2705 Quick checklist (\u03a0\u03a6\u03a5):<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, tTG-IgA+IgA, \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\/\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u00b1 SIBO), \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u00b1 HLA.<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95em; color: #475569; margin-top: 8px;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u2014 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\/\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/ced_diff_dx_flowchart.svg\" alt=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ================================================= --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 12: \u0394\u0395\u03a1\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u0394\u0391 \u0395\u03a1\u03a0\u0395\u03a4\u039f\u0395\u0399\u0394\u0397\u03a3 --><br \/>\n<!-- ================================================= --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-12\">\n<h2>12) \u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 (\u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf<\/em> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 IgA \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1: <strong>\u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> + \u03b4\u03b1\u03c8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #f97316; background: #fff7ed; border-radius: 8px; padding: 12px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>Fun fact:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7,<br \/>\n\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ================================================= --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 13: \u0398\u0395\u03a1\u0391\u03a0\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u2013 \u0394\u0399\u0391\u0399\u03a4\u0391 \u03a7\u03a9\u03a1\u0399\u03a3 \u0393\u039b\u039f\u03a5\u03a4\u0395\u039d\u0397 --><br \/>\n<!-- ================================================= --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-13\">\n<h2>13) \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1: \u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0393\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (GFD)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <em>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0392\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7: \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u00abgluten-free\u00bb (&lt;20 ppm).<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac: \u03c1\u03cd\u03b6\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03af, \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 ppm:<\/h3>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: left;\">\u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\"><strong>Gluten-free<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\">&lt;20 ppm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\"><strong>Very low gluten<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\">&lt;100 ppm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf<\/strong> \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #22c55e; background: #f0fdf4; border-radius: 8px; padding: 12px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 GFD \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 6\u201324 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- =================================================== --><!-- ========================================= --><br \/>\n<!-- INFOBOX: \u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u0393\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (GFD) --><br \/>\n<!-- ========================================= --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #16a34a; background: #f0fdf4; padding: 16px; border-radius: 14px; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #166534;\">\ud83e\udd57 \u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u0393\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (GFD)<\/h3>\n<div style=\"display: block; overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead style=\"background: #eaffea;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #d1fae5;\">\u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 (Do)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #d1fae5;\">\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (Don\u2019t)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecfdf5;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 <strong>\u201cgluten-free &lt;20 ppm\u201d<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecfdf5;\">\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2 GFD \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\/\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecfdf5;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7\/\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\/\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 GF.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecfdf5;\">\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <em>\u03c7\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecfdf5;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1: \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2\/\u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\/\u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c1\u03cd\u03b6\u03b9\/\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b1.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecfdf5;\">\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u201c\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u201d = \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u00b7 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03be\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\/\u03c3\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\/\u03b2\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecfdf5;\">\u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd brands<\/strong> &amp; \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecfdf5;\">\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u201c\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u201d \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u2014 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 14px; border-left: 4px solid #16a34a; background: #eaffea; padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px;\"><strong>\u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (ppm):<\/strong> <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">Gluten-free &lt;20 ppm<\/span> \u00b7 <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">Very low gluten &lt;100 ppm<\/span>.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 <strong>\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #166534;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1: <strong>\u03c1\u03cd\u03b6\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03af, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b1, \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2\/\u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\/\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af.<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\/\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\/\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac (\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7).<\/li>\n<li>\u039b\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\/\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <em>\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1<\/em> (\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u201c\u03b2\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u201d, \u201c\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u201d, \u201c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #166534;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong> (\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2: \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc, \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4), <strong>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong>, <strong>\u03c3\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0392\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\/\u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 <em>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2<\/em> \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 GF.<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u201cgluten-free\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #166534;\">\u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u00ab\u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb, \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u00ab\u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u00ab\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u00bb, \u00ab\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb \u2014 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\/\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 GF.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 14px; border-left: 4px solid #f59e0b; background: #fff7ed; padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px;\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 (cross-contamination):<\/strong> \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1, \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 <em>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03c3\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/em>,<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 <em>\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2<\/em>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 GF \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\/\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 GF<\/strong>.<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #166534;\">\u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \/ \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u03a1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\/\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c8\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2\/\u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\/\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\/\u03c1\u03cd\u03b6\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03b6\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 14px; border-left: 4px solid #0ea5e9; background: #f0f9ff; padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px;\"><strong>5-\u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 GFD:<\/strong><br \/>\n1) \u0386\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\/\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u2192 2) \u039b\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\/brands \u2192<br \/>\n3) \u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2192 4) \u0395\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u2192<br \/>\n5) Follow-up \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\/\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 6\u201312 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 14: \u03a0\u0391\u03a1\u0391\u039a\u039f\u039b\u039f\u03a5\u0398\u0397\u03a3\u0397 & \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u039c\u039f\u03a1\u03a6\u03a9\u03a3\u0397 --><br \/>\n<!-- =================================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-14\">\n<h2>14) \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (tTG-IgA \u00b1 EMA):<\/strong> \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 6\u201312 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u0392<sub>12<\/sub>, Ca, \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 D.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9:<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 GIP (\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\/\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 &#8220;\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2&#8221; \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #3b82f6; background: #eff6ff; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc tip:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<br \/>\n(\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1). \u039c\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- =================================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-15\">\n<h2 id=\"section15\">15) \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4849 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1-320x480.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\" width=\"320\" height=\"480\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1-320x480.jpg 320w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1-540x810.jpg 540w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (GFD).<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd:<\/strong> \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039212:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (SIBO).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 D:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\/\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf:<\/strong> \u039c\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (A, E, K):<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\/\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae).<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af (\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead style=\"background: #f1f5f9;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7<\/th>\n<th>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/th>\n<th>\u03a3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>FeSO\u2084 100\u2013200 mg\/\u03b7\u03bc. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae IV \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 IV \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135 mg\/\u03b7\u03bc.<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039212<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 1000 \u03bcg\/\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 D<\/td>\n<td>800\u20132000 IU\/\u03b7\u03bc. (\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7)<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0391\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>500\u20131000 mg\/\u03b7\u03bc.<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>25\u201350 mg\/\u03b7\u03bc.<\/td>\n<td>\u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf (\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac).<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd (\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7).<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 D (\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #22c55e; background: #f0fdf4; padding: 12px; border-radius: 10px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>Tip:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 6\u201312 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- =================================================== --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 16: \u03a5\u0393\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u039f\u03a3\u03a4\u03a9\u039d --><br \/>\n<!-- =================================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-16\">\n<h2>16) \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (DXA, \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 D, \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf)<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<p data-start=\"70\" data-end=\"291\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"160\">\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac<\/strong>, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 <strong data-start=\"167\" data-end=\"211\">\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 D<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"242\">\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"247\" data-end=\"262\">\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"293\" data-end=\"296\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"298\" data-end=\"355\">\ud83d\udd39 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"356\" data-end=\"757\">\n<li data-start=\"356\" data-end=\"528\">\n<p data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"379\"><strong data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"376\">\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"383\" data-end=\"528\">\n<li data-start=\"383\" data-end=\"452\">\n<p data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"452\">\u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 D \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"528\">\n<p data-start=\"458\" data-end=\"528\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u2192 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 PTH (\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"530\" data-end=\"650\">\n<p data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"555\"><strong data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"552\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"650\">\n<li data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"650\">\n<p data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"650\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (IL-6, TNF-\u03b1) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"652\" data-end=\"757\">\n<p data-start=\"655\" data-end=\"688\"><strong data-start=\"655\" data-end=\"685\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"757\">\n<li data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"757\">\n<p data-start=\"694\" data-end=\"757\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ae\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"759\" data-end=\"762\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"764\" data-end=\"817\">\ud83d\udd39 DXA \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry)<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"1083\">\n<li data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"880\">\n<p data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"880\"><strong data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"839\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"881\" data-end=\"1028\">\n<p data-start=\"883\" data-end=\"895\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"898\" data-end=\"1028\">\n<li data-start=\"898\" data-end=\"944\">\n<p data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"944\">\u0395\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"947\" data-end=\"989\">\n<p data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"989\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\/\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1028\">\n<p data-start=\"994\" data-end=\"1028\">\u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1083\">\n<p data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1083\">\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: T-score (\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2) \/ Z-score (\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1088\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"1090\" data-end=\"1111\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 D \ud83c\udf1e<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1328\">\n<li data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1176\">\n<p data-start=\"1114\" data-end=\"1176\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac <strong data-start=\"1120\" data-end=\"1144\">\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/strong> (\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 60\u201370% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1221\">\n<p data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1221\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <strong data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1209\">25(OH)D<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1244\">\n<p data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1244\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2: \u226530 ng\/mL.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1245\" data-end=\"1328\">\n<p data-start=\"1247\" data-end=\"1328\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1: 1000\u20132000 IU\/\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1330\" data-end=\"1333\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"1335\" data-end=\"1354\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0391\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \ud83e\udd5b<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1355\" data-end=\"1544\">\n<li data-start=\"1355\" data-end=\"1423\">\n<p data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1423\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7: 1000\u20131200 mg\/\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 + \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1424\" data-end=\"1544\">\n<p data-start=\"1426\" data-end=\"1544\">\u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"1437\" data-end=\"1461\">\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7<\/strong> \u2192 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 Ca).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1549\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1595\">\ud83d\udd39 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1596\" data-end=\"1882\">\n<li data-start=\"1596\" data-end=\"1692\">\n<p data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"1692\"><strong data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"1635\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u2192 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 1\u20132 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1693\" data-end=\"1756\">\n<p data-start=\"1695\" data-end=\"1756\"><strong data-start=\"1695\" data-end=\"1711\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 D \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1757\" data-end=\"1836\">\n<p data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1836\"><strong data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1800\">\u0386\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u2192 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1837\" data-end=\"1882\">\n<p data-start=\"1839\" data-end=\"1882\"><strong data-start=\"1839\" data-end=\"1863\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 DXA<\/strong> \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 2\u20133 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1887\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"2114\">\ud83d\udccc <strong data-start=\"1892\" data-end=\"1910\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/strong>:<br data-start=\"1911\" data-end=\"1914\" \/>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"1993\" data-end=\"2032\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0397 DXA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #4a90e2; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px; background: #f9faff; margin: 20px 0; font-size: 16px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #4a90e2; text-align: center;\">\ud83e\uddb4 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd &amp; \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\ud83d\udd0d <b>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>DXA (\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li>25(OH)D \u2013 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 D<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\ud83e\uddb4 <b>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 &amp; \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 D<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc8a <b>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 D (1000\u20132000 IU\/\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf (1000\u20131200 mg\/\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 Ca &amp; D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\ud83c\udfcb\ufe0f\u200d\u2640\ufe0f <b>\u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2:<\/b> \u0386\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 &amp; \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"sec-17\">\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4853 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac-320x480.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 - \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\" width=\"320\" height=\"480\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac-320x480.jpg 320w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac-540x810.jpg 540w, https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7-\u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>17) \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 &amp; \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 &amp; \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u2192 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #f59e0b; background: #fff7ed; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac: \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- =================================================== --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 18: \u039c\u0397 \u0391\u039d\u03a4\u0391\u03a0\u039f\u039a\u03a1\u0399\u039d\u039f\u039c\u0395\u039d\u0397 & \u0391\u039d\u0398\u0395\u039a\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0397 CeD --><br \/>\n<!-- =================================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-18\">\n<h2>18) \u039c\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 &amp; \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u226512 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 GFD.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1: <strong>\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: SIBO, IBS, IBD, \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\/\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 (RCD):<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae GFD\u00b7<br \/>\n\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2-\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4-\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (EATL)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left: 5px solid #dc2626; background: #fef2f2; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>Alert:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 RCD \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- =================================================== --><br \/>\n<!-- \u0395\u039d\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391 19: \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u039f\u03a3\u0397\u03a1\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0395\u03a3 & \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u039b\u0397\u03a8\u0397 \u0395\u03a0\u0399\u03a0\u039b\u039f\u039a\u03a9\u039d --><br \/>\n<!-- =================================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec-19\">\n<h2>19) \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af &amp; \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 (Hashimoto, Graves)<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, Sj\u00f6gren<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af:<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-HBs \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u0392<br \/>\n(\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 CeD). \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 &amp; \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (EATL) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 GFD \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section id=\"sec-20\"><\/section>\n<h2>20) \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<details open=\"open\">\n<summary><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details open=\"open\">\n<summary><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details open=\"open\">\n<summary><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details open=\"open\">\n<summary><strong>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details open=\"open\">\n<summary><strong>\u0397 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u00abgluten-free\u00bb \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 (&lt;20 ppm) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details open=\"open\">\n<summary><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (tTG-IgA + IgA).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details open=\"open\">\n<summary><strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5;<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (EATL) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec-21\">\n<h2>21) \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Husby S, et al. European Society Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) guidelines on coeliac disease. <em>J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr<\/em>. 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Rubio-Tapia A, et al. ACG Clinical Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Celiac Disease. <em>Am J Gastroenterol<\/em>. 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Ludvigsson JF, et al. Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology. <em>Gut<\/em>. 2014.<\/li>\n<li>Lebwohl B, et al. Celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity. <em>BMJ<\/em>. 2015.<\/li>\n<li>Catassi C, et al. The global village of celiac disease. <em>World J Gastroenterol<\/em>. 2014.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 (\u0395\u0393\u0395) \u2013 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsg.gr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hsg.gr<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u039f\u0394\u03a5 \u2013 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7: \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eody.gov.gr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eody.gov.gr<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Murray JA, et al. The widening spectrum of celiac disease. <em>Am J Clin Nutr<\/em>. 2017.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<h2 data-start=\"2263\" data-end=\"2436\" data-rm-block-id=\"block-190\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\"><strong>\u03a0\u0391\u03a4\u0397\u03a3\u03a4\u0395 \u0395\u0394\u03a9 \u0393\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u039f\u039d \u03a0\u039b\u0397\u03a1\u0397 \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u039b\u039f\u0393\u039f \u0395\u039e\u0395\u03a4\u0391\u03a3\u0395\u03a9\u039d \u039c\u0391\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0396\u0397\u03a4\u0397\u03a3\u03a4\u0395 \u039c\u0391\u03a3 \u0391\u03a5\u03a4\u039f \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03a3\u0391\u03a3 \u0395\u039d\u0394\u0399\u0391\u03a6\u0395\u03a1\u0395\u0399 !!<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 data-rm-block-id=\"block-191\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\">https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7; \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 &amp; \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (HLA-DQ2\/DQ8) \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 &amp; \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1: \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac &amp; \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5; \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u039f\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (Marsh) \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 HLA-DQ2\/DQ8 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u00ab\u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (IBS, IBD, SIBO, \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03ac.) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2539],"tags":[1431,1433,625,1432,165,1430,197,641],"class_list":["post-4831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-odigoi-asthenon","tag-glouteni","tag-dermatitida-erpetoeidis","tag-diagnosi","tag-diatrofi-choris-glouteni","tag-egkymosyni","tag-koiliokaki","tag-paidia","tag-sybtomata"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4831"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4866,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4831\/revisions\/4866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}