{"id":4298,"date":"2025-07-10T13:43:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T10:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/?p=4298"},"modified":"2026-04-25T12:48:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T09:48:42","slug":"katakermatismos-spermatos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katakermatismos-spermatos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03a3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: DFI, \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 &#038; IVF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- ==================== \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u039a\u0395\u03a1\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a3 DNA \u03a3\u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u039f\u03a3 | PILLAR ARTICLE START ==================== --><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03a3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: DFI, \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, IVF \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h1>\n<div style=\"margin: 10px 0 12px; font-size: 13px; color: #6b7280;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: <time datetime=\"2025-07-10\">10 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2025<\/time> \u2022 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: <time datetime=\"2026-04-25\">25 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0 18px;\">\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0 0;\">\u039f <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0 0;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0 0;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae IVF\/ICSI.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0 0;\">\u039f <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0 0;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0 0;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae IVF\/ICSI.<\/p>\n<nav id=\"toc\" style=\"background: #f9fafb; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 18px; margin: 18px 0 18px;\" aria-label=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\"><strong style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.85;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#ti-einai\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#simasia\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#pote-ziteitai\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#pos-dimiourgeitai\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#aities\">\u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#spermogramma-dfi\">\u03a3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 DFI: \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#methodoi\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9: SCSA, TUNEL, COMET, Halo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#proetoimasia\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#times\">\u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 DFI \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#fysiologiko-spermogramma\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DFI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#kapnisma\">\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#thermotita\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#loimoxeis-kirsokili\">\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#covid-ioi\">COVID-19, \u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#diatrofi-antioxidotika\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#therapeia\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#ivf-icsi\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 IVF\/ICSI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#kryosyntirisi\">\u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 DNA fragmentation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#epanelenchos\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#faq\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#ti-na-thymaste\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#cta-bibliografia\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, CTA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 2px solid #d1d5db; margin: 18px 0 24px;\" \/>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 1 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"ti-einai\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">1<\/span><\/span>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u00bb \u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 IVF \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf DNA \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>DFI<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae DNA Fragmentation Index. \u03a4\u03bf DFI \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf DFI, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 2 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"simasia\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">2<\/span><\/span>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf DFI \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 3 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"pote-ziteitai\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">3<\/span><\/span>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd;<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd DNA \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 IVF\/ICSI, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 40 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 10px 0 16px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 760px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 IVF\/ICSI<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 IVF.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 4 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"pos-dimiourgeitai\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">4<\/span><\/span>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2: \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae, \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2,5\u20133 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 5 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"aities\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">5<\/span><\/span>\u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 10px 0 16px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 820px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039b\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\/\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, ROS<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 40 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 40 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 IVF.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 6 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"spermogramma-dfi\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">6<\/span><\/span>\u03a3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 DFI: \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac;<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, pH, \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>DFI<\/strong> \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 10px 0 16px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 780px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 IVF\/ICSI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 DFI \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf DFI \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 7 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"methodoi\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">7<\/span><\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9: SCSA, TUNEL, COMET, Halo<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd DNA. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"scsa\" style=\"margin: 18px 0 8px; color: #111827;\">SCSA \u2013 Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 SCSA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7. \u0394\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 DFI \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"tunel\" style=\"margin: 18px 0 8px; color: #111827;\">TUNEL assay<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 TUNEL \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"comet\" style=\"margin: 18px 0 8px; color: #111827;\">COMET assay<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf COMET, \u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"halo\" style=\"margin: 18px 0 8px; color: #111827;\">SCD \/ Halo test<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf SCD \u03ae Halo test \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf DNA \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03c9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03c9. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 10px 0 16px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 880px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">SCSA<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \/ DFI<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">TUNEL<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 DNA<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">COMET<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 DNA \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">SCD \/ Halo<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 8 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"proetoimasia\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">8<\/span><\/span>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae 2\u20135 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 DNA fragmentation.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, COVID-19, \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7, \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae, \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 9 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"times\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">9<\/span><\/span>\u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 DFI \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DFI \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 DFI \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 10px 0 16px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 760px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">DFI<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">&lt;15%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">15\u201325%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">&gt;25\u201330%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 DFI \u03bc\u03b5 Halo \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 DFI \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc SCSA \u03ae TUNEL.<\/div>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DFI \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7; \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae; \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7; \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2; \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1; \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae; \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1; \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2; \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 10 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"fysiologiko-spermogramma\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">10<\/span><\/span>\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DFI<\/h2>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc DNA. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2-\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf DFI \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DFI, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039d\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 11 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"kapnisma\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">11<\/span><\/span>\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf DFI, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03b5\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 laptop \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf DFI, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bc, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 13 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"loimoxeis-kirsokili\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">13<\/span><\/span>\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc DNA \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DFI \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DFI, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 10px 0 16px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 800px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 DFI<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 ROS<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\/\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 14 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"covid-ioi\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">14<\/span><\/span>COVID-19, \u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc DNA<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 COVID-19 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0389\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf DFI \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd COVID-19. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc COVID-19 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 IVF\/ICSI.<\/div>\n<p>\u039f HPV \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 15 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"diatrofi-antioxidotika\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">15<\/span><\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 trans \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf DFI, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 C, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 E, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf Q10, \u03b7 L-\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1-3 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 10px 0 16px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 820px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 3\u20136 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 16 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"therapeia\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">16<\/span><\/span>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd DNA \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc IVF\/ICSI \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DFI\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 testicular sperm \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf DFI, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 17 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"ivf-icsi\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">17<\/span><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 IVF\/ICSI<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 ICSI \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DFI \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd DFI \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, PICSI\/IMSI \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DFI \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 IVF \u03ae \u03b7 ICSI \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 18 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"kryosyntirisi\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">18<\/span><\/span>\u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 DNA fragmentation<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc IVF \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c8\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DFI, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 DFI \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 DFI \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 19 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"epanelenchos\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">19<\/span><\/span>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2;<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DFI \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10\u201312 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc: \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 10px 0 16px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 760px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px; background: #f9fafb; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\/COVID-19<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 IVF\/ICSI<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 20 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">20<\/span><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf DFI \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf DFI \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf DFI;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf DFI \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039f \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 IVF\/ICSI \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae DFI \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 25\u201330% \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0397 ICSI \u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd DFI;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0397 ICSI \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 21 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"ti-na-thymaste\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">21<\/span><\/span>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 IVF.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 IVF\/ICSI, \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DFI \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf DFI \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 22 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"cta-bibliografia\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\"><span style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f1d1d 0%,#b70000 100%); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(127,29,29,0.28); flex: 0 0 42px;\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">22<\/span><\/span>\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, CTA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin: 14px 0 12px;\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fdf2f2; border: 2px solid #b70000; border-radius: 14px; padding: 18px; text-align: center;\">\n<div><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd DNA \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 10px;\"><a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 200px; height: 44px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> <a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 200px; height: 44px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/about-us\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #374151;\">\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 &amp; \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.35;\">\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>World Health Organization. WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen, 6th edition.<\/strong> <em>WHO, 2021.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240030787\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240030787<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>European Association of Urology. Sexual and Reproductive Health Guidelines: Male Infertility.<\/strong> <em>EAU Guidelines, 2025.<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>AUA\/ASRM. Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility in Men: Guideline.<\/strong> <em>American Urological Association \/ American Society for Reproductive Medicine, amended 2024.<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. The clinical utility of sperm DNA integrity testing.<\/strong> <em>Fertility and Sterility.<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>Esteves SC, Agarwal A. Reproductive impact of sperm DNA damage.<\/strong> <em>Nature Reviews Urology.<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>Durairajanayagam D. Lifestyle causes of male infertility.<\/strong> <em>Arab Journal of Urology.<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\">https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f1f5f9; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0394\u03c1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0388\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd 19, \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 35100<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03a3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: DFI, \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, IVF \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: 10 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2025 \u2022 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: 25 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7: \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 DNA \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2537],"tags":[1158,1149,1154,1153,1150,1128,1151,1148,1152,1157,1156,1147,1159,146,1155,445],"class_list":["post-4298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mikroviologikes-exetaseis","tag-covid-19-sperma","tag-dfi","tag-dfi-ellada","tag-halo-test","tag-icsi","tag-ivf","tag-scsa","tag-sperm-dna-fragmentation","tag-tunel","tag-thermiko-stres","tag-kapnisma-kai-sperma","tag-katakermatismos-spermatos","tag-kryosyntirisi-dfi","tag-oxeidotiko-stres","tag-spermatikes-exetaseis","tag-ypogonimotita"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4298"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11253,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298\/revisions\/11253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}