{"id":4050,"date":"2025-07-04T19:42:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T16:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/?p=4050"},"modified":"2026-02-25T16:43:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T14:43:20","slug":"gastrini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/gastrini\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7: \u03a4\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 &#038; \u03a4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- H1 --><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7: \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &amp; \u03a4\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h1>\n<div style=\"margin: 6px 0 14px; color: #6b7280; font-size: 14px;\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<br \/>\n<strong><time datetime=\"2026-02-25\">25 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026<\/time><\/strong><\/div>\n<p><!-- MINI INFOBOX --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 16px 18px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b5 1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; padding-left: 18px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li>\u0397 <strong>\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 13\u2013115 pg\/mL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- TOC --><\/p>\n<nav id=\"toc\" style=\"margin: 18px 0; background: #f9fafb; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 18px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec1\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec2\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec3\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec4\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec5\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec6\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec7\">\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec8\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec9\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Zollinger\u2013Ellison<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec10\">PPIs \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec11\">\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec12\">\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac &amp; \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec13\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec14\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec15\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec16\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (FAQ)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626;\" href=\"#sec17\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 2px solid #d1d5db; margin: 20px 0;\" \/>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 1 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec1\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">1<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/strong> \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb: \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 (HCl). \u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf pH \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7,<\/li>\n<li>\u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039212 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Zollinger\u2013Ellison, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 2 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec2\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">2<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf.<\/strong> \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 G-\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf (\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5). \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 pH (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf).<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u201c\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u201d \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 G-\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u2192 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u2192 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u2192 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf (\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc pH), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u201c\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u201d \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u2014 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc Helicobacter pylori, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 3 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec3\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">3<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae.<\/strong> \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc: \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u201d. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac).<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039212 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u039f\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7,<\/li>\n<li>\u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 4 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec4\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">4<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039212.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Zollinger\u2013Ellison<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c8\u03af\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9, \u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Helicobacter pylori<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039212<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd pH (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 5 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec5\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">5<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong> \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 8\u201312 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u2014 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (PPIs) \u2014 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae PPIs \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 5\u20137 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u03a3\u039f\u03a7\u0397:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u038f\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0386\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 6 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec6\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">6<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 13 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 115 pg\/mL \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd), \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; background: #f3f4f6; padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 6px;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 500px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: left;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: left;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: left;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">13\u2013115 pg\/mL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0389\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">115\u2013300 pg\/mL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">&gt;300 pg\/mL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">&gt;1000 pg\/mL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc pH)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 7 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec7\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">7<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf.<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li><strong>\u039b\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 (PPIs)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong> \u2013 \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039b\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc Helicobacter pylori<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> (\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. &gt;1000 pg\/mL).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9.<\/strong> \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 8 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec8\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">8<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae;<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae. \u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 9 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec9\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">9<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Zollinger\u2013Ellison: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Zollinger\u2013Ellison \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Zollinger\u2013Ellison \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae (&gt;1000 pg\/mL)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc pH \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 10 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec10\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">10<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PPI \u2013 \u03c0.\u03c7. Losec)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> (PPI \u2013 \u03c0.\u03c7. Losec). \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7,<\/li>\n<li>\u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03cd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac PPI \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03c9 PPI \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 PPI, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae 5\u20137 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <strong>\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 11 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec11\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">11<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5: \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u2014 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9.<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ae \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 12 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec12\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">12<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u2014 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 13 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec13\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">13<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u0388\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2;<\/li>\n<li>\u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 (PPI);<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 + \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 PPI = \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li><strong>\u0389\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae (&gt;1000 pg\/mL):<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 3: \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u2192 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 + \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u2192 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 4: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd pH<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Helicobacter pylori<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5.<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u2014 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/strong><br \/>\n<!-- ==================== SECTION 14 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec14\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">14<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 (PPI \u2013 \u03c0.\u03c7. Losec).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u039c\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf. \u0397 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Helicobacter pylori). \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7.<\/strong> \u039c\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 15 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec15\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">15<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb.<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 + \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039b\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 (PPI)<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf: \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 + \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Zollinger\u2013Ellison).<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #b70000; padding: 14px 16px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Helicobacter pylori<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc Helicobacter pylori \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039212<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039212<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>\u039b\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd;<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9;<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc Helicobacter pylori;<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd;<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/strong> \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 16 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec16\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">16<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae PPI \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 5\u20137 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1000 pg\/mL;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 8\u201312 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 17 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec17\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10),inset 0 2px 6px rgba(255,255,255,.65); flex: 0 0 36px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">17<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong> \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fdf2f2; border: 2px solid #b70000; border-radius: 14px; padding: 18px; text-align: center; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<div><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 10px;\"><a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/about-us\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #374151;\">\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== \u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391 ==================== --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 28px;\">\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>1. Gastrin Physiology and Clinical Relevance<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>StatPearls Publishing<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK534801\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK534801\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>2. Zollinger\u2013Ellison Syndrome<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/rarediseases.org\/rare-diseases\/zollinger-ellison-syndrome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/rarediseases.org\/rare-diseases\/zollinger-ellison-syndrome\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>3. Proton Pump Inhibitors and Hypergastrinemia<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>World Journal of Gastroenterology<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v25\/i22\/2701.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/1007-9327\/full\/v25\/i22\/2701.htm<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>4. Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Hormonal Regulation<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Gut Journal<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2011\/03\/14\/gut.2010.221309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2011\/03\/14\/gut.2010.221309<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 12px; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== \u0395\u03a0\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u0397\u039c\u039f\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a0\u0399\u039c\u0395\u039b\u0395\u0399\u0391 ==================== --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f1f5f9; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 18px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0394\u03c1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0388\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd 19, \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 35100<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7: \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &amp; \u03a4\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: 25 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026 \u03a3\u03b5 1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc: \u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 13\u2013115 pg\/mL. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7; 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