{"id":3170,"date":"2025-06-10T07:49:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T04:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/?p=3170"},"modified":"2026-01-27T10:58:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T08:58:39","slug":"c-peptidio-c-peptide-ti-einai-ti-deichnei-pos-schetizetai-me-diaviti-diatrofi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/c-peptidio-c-peptide-ti-einai-ti-deichnei-pos-schetizetai-me-diaviti-diatrofi\/","title":{"rendered":"C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (C-peptide): \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 &#038; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 &#038; \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"font-size: 30px; font-weight: 800; margin: 18px 0 6px; line-height: 1.2;\">C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (C-Peptide): \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &amp; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/h1>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #6b7280; margin: 6px 0 12px;\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<br \/>\n<time datetime=\"2026-01-27\">27 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026<\/time><\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== MINI INFOBOX ==================== --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0 18px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf <strong>C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac <strong>\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<br \/>\n<strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== TABLE OF CONTENTS ==================== --><\/p>\n<nav id=\"toc\" style=\"background: #f9fafb; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 18px; margin: 22px 0;\" aria-label=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\"><strong>\ud83d\udcd1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 18px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<li><a href=\"#sec1\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec2\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec3\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec4\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec5\">C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf &amp; \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec6\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec7\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec8\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec9\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 &amp; \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec10\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec11\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec12\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec13\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec14\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec15\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (FAQ)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec16\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec17\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 2px solid #d1d5db; margin: 18px 0;\" \/>\n<h2 id=\"sec1\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (C-peptide)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf 31 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u2014 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/div>\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 <em>C<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u201cConnecting\u201d, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 2 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec2\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2-\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd Langerhans \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (~30 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 3 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec3\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u22658 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 24\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5:<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. <strong>HOMA-IR<\/strong>), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (RIA, CLIA \u03ae ELISA) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u22658 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae <strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 (\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, GLP-1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, <strong>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/strong> C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce <strong>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/strong> C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 4 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec4\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">4<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; color: #374151;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; max-width: 640px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">ng\/mL<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">&lt;0.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 1 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\/\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">0.5\u20132.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">&gt;2.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae (\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1) \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/strong> \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u2192 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 1 \u03ae LADA. \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/strong> \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u2192 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\/\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 2 (\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 5 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec5\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">5<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1 &amp; \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> (\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac <strong>&lt;0.3\u20130.5 ng\/mL<\/strong> (\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\/\u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf)<\/li>\n<li>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (\u201choneymoon\u201d) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac <strong>&gt;2 ng\/mL<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\/\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. GLP-1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>LADA:<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u2192 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>MODY:<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (anti-GAD, IA-2).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\/C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec6\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">6<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u2192 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u2192 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (eGFR).<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac &gt;3 ng\/mL), \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae eGFR, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 7 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec7\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">7<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 <strong>C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac)<\/li>\n<li>\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 (12\u201316 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9)<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u226520\u201330\u2032 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li>\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 8 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec8\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">8<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; color: #374151;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; max-width: 640px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f3f4f6;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">ng\/mL<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">0.5\u20132.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">pmol\/L<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">170\u2013660<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 8px;\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 SI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1 \u03ae LADA, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"sec9\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">9<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc tip:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7, HbA1c \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u2013 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (anti-GAD \u03ba.\u03ac.).<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"sec10\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">10<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 LADA \u03ae MODY<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 1\/LADA. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u2192 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 2).<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 11 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec11\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">11<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>HbA1c<\/li>\n<li>\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9)<\/li>\n<li>anti-GAD \/ IA-2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u2013 eGFR \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 + \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 12 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec12\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">12<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong>\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 (\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf 1 \u03ae LADA)<\/li>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd:<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2013 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 13 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec13\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">13<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (eGFR \/ \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7)<\/li>\n<li>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, GLP-1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 12px 0;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf eGFR \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/div>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 14 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec14\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">14<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, GLP-1 \u03ae \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7), \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 15 ==================== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec15\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">15<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (FAQ)<\/span><\/h2>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9 \u2014 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9 \u2014 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03c9 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<h2 id=\"sec16\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">16<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong> \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fdf2f2; border: 2px solid #b70000; border-radius: 14px; padding: 18px; text-align: center;\">\n<div><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 10px;\"><a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> <a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/about-us\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #374151;\">\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"sec17\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(17,24,39,.18),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.65),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.10);\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">17<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: 14px;\">1. ADA. <em>Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/issue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/issue<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: 14px;\">2. Wahren J. <em>C-peptide and its therapeutic potential.<\/em> Diabetologia.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35247155\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35247155\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>3. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: 14px;\">4. Mayo Clinic \u2013 C-peptide test.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/c-peptide-test\/about\/pac-20384699\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/c-peptide-test\/about\/pac-20384699<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: 14px;\">5. WHO. <em>Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240043259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240043259<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f1f5f9; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0394\u03c1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0388\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd 19, \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 35100<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (C-Peptide): \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &amp; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: 27 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7: \u03a4\u03bf C-\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7: \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2534],"tags":[654,653,280,282,468,451],"class_list":["post-3170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exetaseis-aimatos","tag-c-peptidio","tag-viodeiktes","tag-diavitis","tag-diatrofi","tag-exetaseis-aimatos","tag-ypoglykaimia"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3170"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3172,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170\/revisions\/3172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}