{"id":2735,"date":"2025-05-26T12:38:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T09:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/?p=2735"},"modified":"2026-04-07T21:39:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T18:39:04","slug":"nipt-to-mi-epemvatiko-progennitiko-test-ti-prepei-na-xerete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/nipt-to-mi-epemvatiko-progennitiko-test-ti-prepei-na-xerete\/","title":{"rendered":"NIPT: \u03a4\u03b9 \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<article lang=\"el\" style=\"font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; line-height: 1.7; color: #111827; padding: 16px;\">\n<header>NIPT: \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 10px 0 12px; font-size: 13px; color: #6b7280;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: <time datetime=\"2025-05-26\">26 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 2025<\/time> \u2022 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: <time datetime=\"2026-04-07\">7 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 14px 0 18px;\">\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0 0;\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>NIPT<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf DNA \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 21, 18 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 13.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0 0;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>screening test \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0 0;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, <strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong>, <strong>\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>no result<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<nav id=\"toc\" style=\"background: #f9fafb; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px; margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section1\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section2\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf NIPT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section3\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section4\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc NIPT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section5\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section6\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section7\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section8\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section9\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section10\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section11\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 no result \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section12\">NIPT \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section13\">NIPT \u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section14\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, IVF \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section15\">\u03a6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 expanded panels<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section16\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section17\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section18\">\u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section19\">NIPT \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section20\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section21\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #dc2626; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#section22\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 2px solid #d1d5db; margin: 18px 0 24px;\" \/>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 1 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section1\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">1<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>NIPT<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <em>Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing<\/em>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 NIPT, \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>cell-free DNA<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb. \u039b\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/strong>, <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, <strong>\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong>. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc screening test \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 2 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section2\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">2<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf NIPT<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf DNA \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 DNA \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>cffDNA<\/strong> \u03ae, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, <strong>placental cell-free DNA<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 21, \u03c4\u03bf 18 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 13.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 21 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 21<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 panel.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf screening. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 3 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section3\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">3<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 10\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd DNA \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 10\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>fetal fraction<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf NIPT \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 high risk, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 no-call, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf panel \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 10px;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 4 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section4\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">4<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc NIPT<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc NIPT \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd 21, 18 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 13.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0 8px;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 760px; font-size: 15px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9fafb;\">\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 21, 18, 13<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>\u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03a7, XXY, XYY, XXX<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 Y \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>Expanded panel<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 21<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7 <strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 18<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 13<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u2014 \u03ae, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u2014 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac panel, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 panel, panel \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, panel \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 panel \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 5 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section5\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">5<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab99% \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u00bb. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf panel, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #ea580c; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 10px;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u00ab\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 NIPT\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 6 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section6\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">6<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 21<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf panel.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 99%\u00bb. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 21 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 18, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 13, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 high risk \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 26 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 40 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u00ab\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 7 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section7\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">7<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03ba\u03c5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 35 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf screening,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong>, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 screening test \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 NIPT;\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u00ab\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 8 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section8\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">8<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf panel,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 low risk, high risk \u03ae no result.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <em>vanishing twin<\/em>, \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u00ab<strong>\u0391\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5;<\/strong>\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 9 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section9\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">9<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 NIPT \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 10 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf panel \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u03a3\u03b5 expanded panels \u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd NIPT.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <strong>\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<\/strong>. \u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 PDF \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 high risk, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 no result, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 10 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section10\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">10<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 NIPT \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, <strong>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \/ no result<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>low risk<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf panel \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>high risk<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>no result<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>non-reportable<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc fetal fraction, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>fetal fraction<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd DNA \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 11 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section11\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">11<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 no result \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>no result<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd DNA \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc cell-free DNA \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 no-call \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 NIPT \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae,<\/li>\n<li>\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 12px;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bf \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf no result \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 12 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section12\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">12<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">NIPT \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf screening \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 NIPT \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1;\u00bb. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc screening \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 imaging \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0 8px;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 860px; font-size: 15px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9fafb;\">\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>NIPT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Screening \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u00b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 T21<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \/ 1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 + \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc NIPT \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 + \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 + NIPT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 low-risk NIPT \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u0387 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 13 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section13\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">13<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">NIPT \u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>screening test<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 screening \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf screening, \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0 8px;\">\u2194\ufe0f \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 900px; font-size: 15px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9fafb;\">\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">NIPT<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0391\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \/ CVS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Screening<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0391\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0391\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u039c\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u038c\u03c7\u03b9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\"><strong>\u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \/ \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 14 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section14\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">14<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, IVF \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>IVF<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <strong>vanishing twin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 21 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 NIPT \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 IVF \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c9\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf cell-free DNA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf <strong>vanishing twin<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT;\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 15 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section15\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">15<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 expanded panels<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac panel, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 NIPT \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf panel \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 Turner, Klinefelter, Triple X \u03ae XYY, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>expanded panels<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf panel \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1;<\/li>\n<li>\u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9;<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4;<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 screening test, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong> panel \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 16 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section16\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">16<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf NIPT. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 expanded panel \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf NIPT. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 high risk, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 low risk, \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1: \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u00bb, \u00abXYY\u00bb, \u00ab\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 17 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section17\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">17<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <strong>\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 DNA \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc fetal fraction,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1,<\/li>\n<li>vanishing twin,<\/li>\n<li>\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 <strong>\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 low-risk NIPT \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf NIPT <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 18 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section18\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">18<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 NIPT \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 panel<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc panel \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 expanded panel \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT, \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf panel;<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1;<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2; \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7;<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7;<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 high risk \u03ae no result, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1;<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 19 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section19\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">19<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">NIPT \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae panel, \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc panel \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: <strong>\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af<\/strong>, <strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 20 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section20\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">20<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 NIPT;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 10\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT 100% \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf screening test, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 21, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0391\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0391\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 low risk, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf low-risk NIPT \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u2019 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac panel \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 NIPT \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf NIPT;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1;<\/summary>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 5\u201310 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf panel.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1d4ed8;\">\u039d\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf expanded panel;<\/summary>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf panel. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 21 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section21\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">21<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border-left: 4px solid #b70000; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>\u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>10\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 21, 18 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 13<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>screening<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4.<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>high-risk<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>low-risk<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>no result<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc panel \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12px;\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ==================== SECTION 22 ==================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"section22\" style=\"margin: 14px 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 26px 0 10px;\"><span style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotate(45deg); background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f1f5f9,#9ca3af); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 10px; flex: 0 0 36px;\"> <span style=\"transform: rotate(-45deg); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827;\">22<\/span> <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #111827;\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd &amp; \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae <strong>\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae panel, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 low-risk, high-risk \u03ae no-result NIPT \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fdf2f2; border: 2px solid #b70000; border-radius: 14px; padding: 18px; text-align: center;\">\n<div><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 NIPT \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 10px;\"><a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 200px; height: 44px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> <a style=\"background: #b70000; color: #fff; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 12px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 200px; height: 44px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/about-us\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #374151;\">\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 22px 0 10px; font-size: 20px; color: #111827;\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 &amp; \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. <em>Consult Series #74: Cell-free DNA screening for aneuploidies \u2013 updated guidance.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.smfm.org\/publications\/620-society-for-maternal-fetal-medicine-consult-series-74cell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/publications.smfm.org\/publications\/620-society-for-maternal-fetal-medicine-consult-series-74cell\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. <em>Current ACOG Guidance \u2013 Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.acog.org\/advocacy\/policy-priorities\/non-invasive-prenatal-testing\/current-acog-guidance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.acog.org\/advocacy\/policy-priorities\/non-invasive-prenatal-testing\/current-acog-guidance<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">NHS Digital \u2013 National Disease Registration Service. <em>Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT).<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/ndrs\/our-work\/screening-programmes\/nipt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/ndrs\/our-work\/screening-programmes\/nipt<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">NHS inform Scotland. <em>Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT).<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhsinform.scot\/healthy-living\/screening\/pregnancy\/non-invasive-prenatal-testing-nipt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.nhsinform.scot\/healthy-living\/screening\/pregnancy\/non-invasive-prenatal-testing-nipt\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. <em>Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing for Chromosomal Abnormality Using Maternal Plasma DNA.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcog.org.uk\/guidance\/browse-all-guidance\/scientific-impact-papers\/non-invasive-prenatal-testing-for-chromosomal-abnormality-using-maternal-plasma-dna-scientific-impact-paper-no-15\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.rcog.org.uk\/guidance\/browse-all-guidance\/scientific-impact-papers\/non-invasive-prenatal-testing-for-chromosomal-abnormality-using-maternal-plasma-dna-scientific-impact-paper-no-15\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\">Dungan JS, et al. <em>ACMG Practice Guideline: Noninvasive prenatal screening for fetal chromosome abnormalities in a general-risk population.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36524989\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36524989\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 3px solid #e5e7eb; padding-left: 10px; margin: 6px 0; line-height: 1.35; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/katalogos-eksetaseon\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f1f5f9; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1d4ed8;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0394\u03c1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0388\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd 19, \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 35100<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcde +30-22310-66841 \u2022 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u2013\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 07:00\u201313:30<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NIPT: \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: 26 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 2025 \u2022 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: 7 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2026 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7: \u03a4\u03bf NIPT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf DNA \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 21, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2534],"tags":[164,159,166,168,167,165,163,160,161,162],"class_list":["post-2735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exetaseis-aimatos","tag-dna-emvryou","tag-nipt","tag-amnioparakentisi","tag-genetiki-symvouleftiki","tag-gynaikologia","tag-egkymosyni","tag-mi-epemvatikes-exetaseis","tag-progennitikos-elegchos","tag-syndromo-down","tag-trisomia-21"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2735"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10826,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2735\/revisions\/10826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrobiologikolamia.gr\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}